Completed Preclinical (in vivo) 2004

    Thymosin beta4 promotes dermal hair follicle neogenesis

    Philp D, Nguyen M, Scheremeta B, et al.

    FASEB Journal

    DOI: 10.1096/fj.04-1479fje

    Summary

    Demonstrated that Thymosin Beta-4 accelerates hair growth in a rat wound model by promoting the migration and differentiation of hair follicle stem cells. Opened new avenues for TB-500 research in dermatological applications.

    Key Findings

    • Thymosin β4 accelerated hair growth in a dose-dependent manner in rat wound models
    • Promoted migration of bulge-region stem cells and their differentiation into follicular keratinocytes
    • Effect was observed both in wound-adjacent tissue and at a distance from the wound site

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    Completed 2022

    Thymosin beta 4 is an endogenous iron chelator and molecular switch of ferroptosis

    Lachowicz JI, Pichiri G, Piludu M, et al.

    Pharmacological Research

    Revealed a previously unknown function of Thymosin Beta-4 as an endogenous iron chelator that can regulate ferroptosis. This discovery provides a new mechanistic understanding of Tβ4's cytoprotective effects and opens potential research avenues in iron-related pathologies.

    • Thymosin β4 directly chelates iron through specific amino acid residues
    • Acts as a molecular switch that can inhibit ferroptotic cell death

    DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106227

    Completed 2004

    Thymosin β4 activates integrin-linked kinase and promotes cardiac cell migration, survival and cardiac repair

    Bock-Marquette I, Saxena A, White MD, et al.

    Nature

    Landmark study demonstrating that Thymosin Beta-4 activates integrin-linked kinase (ILK) and Akt, promoting cardiomyocyte migration and survival after coronary ligation in mice. This was the first study to show Tβ4's cardioprotective potential.

    • Thymosin β4 is secreted by the embryonic epicardium and promotes cardiomyocyte survival
    • Treatment after coronary ligation preserved cardiac function and reduced scar formation

    DOI: 10.1038/nature02943