Completed Review/Meta-analysis 2001

    Growth hormone-releasing hormone and aging

    Merriam GR, Schwartz RS, Vitiello MV

    Endocrine

    DOI: 10.1385/ENDO:14:1:029

    Summary

    This review examined the rationale and evidence for using GHRH analogs, particularly sermorelin (GRF 1-29), to address age-related decline in growth hormone secretion (somatopause). The authors reviewed clinical data showing that chronic GHRH/sermorelin administration can restore pulsatile GH secretion and improve body composition, sleep quality, and functional outcomes in older adults.

    Key Findings

    • Chronic sermorelin administration (once or twice daily subcutaneous injection) restored youthful GH pulse amplitude in elderly subjects while preserving the normal pulsatile pattern and feedback regulation
    • Sermorelin treatment improved body composition in older adults, increasing lean body mass and decreasing abdominal adiposity over 3-6 month treatment periods
    • GHRH-based therapy was considered physiologically superior to exogenous GH administration because it preserves negative feedback mechanisms and normal GH pulsatility, reducing the risk of supraphysiological IGF-1 levels

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