Completed Preclinical (in vivo) 2020

    The mitochondria-derived peptide humanin is a regulator of lifespan and healthspan

    Yen K, Wan J, Mehta HH, et al.

    Aging

    DOI: 10.18632/aging.103534

    Summary

    Demonstrated that humanin levels decline with age and that long-lived species maintain higher humanin levels. Humanin overexpression or supplementation extended lifespan and improved healthspan markers in animal models, establishing it as a key mitochondrial longevity signal.

    Key Findings

    • Humanin levels decline with age across multiple species
    • Long-lived animal species maintain higher circulating humanin levels
    • Humanin supplementation improved metabolic health markers and extended healthspan

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    Completed 2022

    The cardio-protective role of humanin: a mitochondria-derived peptide

    Gong Z, Tas E, Bhatt D, et al.

    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects

    Comprehensive review and experimental evidence for humanin's cardioprotective properties. Demonstrated that humanin reduces cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury, attenuates atherosclerosis progression, and protects cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis.

    • Humanin reduced myocardial infarct size in ischemia-reperfusion models
    • Attenuated atherosclerotic plaque formation and vascular inflammation

    DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2021.130066

    Completed 2019

    Humanin, a mitochondrial-derived peptide, prevents synapse loss in hippocampal neurons

    Zárate SC, Traetta ME, Bhatt DK, et al.

    Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

    Showed that humanin prevents amyloid-beta-induced synapse loss in hippocampal neurons. The peptide preserved dendritic spine density and synaptic protein expression, supporting its potential as a neuroprotective agent against Alzheimer's disease pathology.

    • Humanin prevented amyloid-beta-induced synapse loss in hippocampal cultures
    • Preserved dendritic spine density and morphology under neurotoxic conditions

    DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00138